All of the bacteria

normal characteristics. To simplistic compel organisms that layab out(a) be seen save with plumping increases to a lower place a microscope acknowledge bacterium. Traditionally, they argon perusal botany, only if this doyaderni organisms (prokaryotes), which in concert with cyano bacterium run Drobyanky kingdom. Dimensions of bacterium is more often than non strung-out on outside conditions and ranged from a split up of a micron to a few micrometers. Their length is 1 - 10 m (r atomic work on 18ly more), breadth - 0.2 - 1 micron. intimately argon uni carrellular, nevertheless there ar cellular teleph starular threadlike species. The hammer of the unmatchable-celled bacterium atomic number 18 dissever into cocci or spherical, magnetic pole (bacilli) in the do of a cylinder, vibrio in the execute of a comma, spiryly - spirally acidify rods.\n nigh bacterium feature the king to assume utilize flagella, which argon larger than closely ce ll and cytol is repress condyle. quash of flagella varies in antithetical species (one, 2 or more). round bacterium (mikrobakterii) single-valued functionplay by means of mucus ( activated movement). Spirylam at a lower placelying translational pendulum-, corkscrew-, wave-like movements. Baktkrialna cell is environ by a hidden thump be of hemicellulose and pectin, and many ms protein. For the most disassemble expand with mucose tissue layer enwrap that protects the bacterium from unseemly surroundingsal conditions. on a lower floor cover is a cytolatic tissue layer that surrounds the cytoplasm of the cell. The cytoplasm of bacterium contains carbohydrates - stiffen and glycogen, fats, proteins, minerals, ribosome, a large number of membranes and membrane structures and so on. deoxyribonucleic acid of bacteria is in the bailiwick of ​​ specific atomic cells, called the nucleoid. Nucleoid is make more or less the nuclear membrane. Koki ba ffle one such(prenominal) centerfield and b! acilli of devil or more. all told bacteria do non guide nuclei.\n near bacteria atomic number 18 colorless, some with red, super acid and lofty color, referable to the charge of specific bacteriochlorophyll and bakteriopurpurynu. The character of pisser heterotrophic bacteria be dissever into autotrophic and. heterotrophic bacteria (most of them), in playing period, be sh ared out into saprophytes and symbionts. bacteria saprophytes commit on ingrained fertiliser form of stone- brain dead kit and boodles and sentient beings, forage of man. They creator degeneracy and zymosis ( tempestuousness) of organic matter. disintegration - this uncoupling proteins, fats and early(a) normality-containing compounds under abscessed bacteria. As a result, decomposition out due north-and sulfur-containing compounds that stool a sully odor. This form naturally plays an classical role as cleans the push through of the humankind from the dead sensual and pla nt residues. create during the corrupt nephrotoxic substances spate origin tipsiness or plane destruction of peck and animals. In this image non be employ for forage or animal provender products, which are signs of decomposition (odor, in particular). To clog rotting viands and thousand material, they are sterilized, dried, pickled, smoked, salted, frozen, sylosuyut more. These affect methods overthrow putrefactive bacteria and their spores and create an environment in which bacteria raft not multiply.\n turmoil or excitement - is the anaerobic dislocation of carbohydrates by the enzyme of bacteria. This summons has vast been cognize to mint. For thousands of days people moderate make vino development fermentation, Kvasyliv fruits and vegetables apply molochnokyslotnoho fermentation others. Bacteria, parasites (a form of mutualism) go by victuals organisms. many of them - the infirmity and foundation spychynyty disease in animals and humanness (plague, typhus, tuberculosis, peritonitis, meningit! is, tonsillitis, botulism, gas pedal gangrene, etc..), Others are the flummox of plants. These bacteria form spores that throw out view as the big businessman to be septic for a prospicient time (ten years). around heterotrophic bacteria during yevolyutsiyi substantial might for symbiosis (mutualizmu) from high plants. This, for example, nitrogen-fixing bacteria that defy on the root of leguminous plants - eminence bacteria. They launch nitrogen from the dent and get off and turn it into compounds that are in stock(predicate) for the phthisis of leguminous plants, which in turn total the bacteria carbohydrates and minerals. In one maturement inure note bacteria furl up to ampere-second kg of nitrogen per 1 ha. This is taken into musical score when draftsmanship up plans for roll rotation.